Friday, October 22, 2010

Centre clips Vedanta expansion plans

The Times of India, Oct 22, 2010

BHUBANESWAR: The Centre on Thursday drew the curtains on the controversial Vedanta refinery project at Lanjigarh in Kalahandi district of Orissa, limiting its operation to just one MTPA (matric tonne per annum) capacity under stricter conditions.

The government cancelled the company's application for the refinery's expansion to six MTPA and the captive power plant there from 75 mw to 300 mw. It also ordered to stop any construction relating to expansion of the project and ''maintain status quo at the site.'' Moreover, the company has been directed to source bauxite for its plant only from those mines which have ''prior environment clearance.''

The action against the project, owned by Anil Agarwal, assumes significance as it raised considerable storm in the political circles from Bhubaneswar to New Delhi. Earlier, the ministry of environment and forest (MoEF) had refused permission to the company to mine bauxite for the refinery from Niyamgiri hill, home of the primitive Dongria Kondhs.

The issue had even seen Congress leader Rahul Gandhi flying down to the area to tell the tribals that he would fight their case. The ruling BJD, which showcased the project as a proof to its industrialization drive, had dubbed the Centre's move as a ''conspiracy'' and conducted statewide padayatra.

While consigning the mining plan to the backburner, MoEF had kept the refinery's operations alive by seeking explanations for alleged unauthorized expansion and violations environment and forest laws. The decision coming after reports by expert teams pointing out serious violation.

Vedanta's refinery expansion plan rejected; faces legal action  
The Hindu, Oct 22, 2010
Environment Ministry asks the company to maintain status quo at the site

Orissa government directed to take action against company
Vedanta asked to undertake strict pollution monitoring

NEW DELHI: In another setback to Vedanta Aluminium's Orissa ambitions, the Environment Ministry has rejected its plan to expand its Lanjigarh refinery six-fold and directed the State government to take legal action against the company for illegally beginning the expansion without permission.
This comes almost two months after the government rejected the company's proposal to mine bauxite in the Niyamgiri Hills near the refinery in Kalahandi district. Both decisions were taken on the basis of the N.C. Saxena Committee report that detailed the company's violations of environmental norms.
The Vedanta Aluminium had a $5.8-billion plan to increase the production capacity of its Lanjigarh alumina refinery from the current one million tonnes to six million tonnes per annum.
In a letter dated October 20 to the Vedanta, the Ministry directed it to “maintain status quo at the site and no further construction activity shall be undertaken with respect to the expansion project.” The terms of reference granted to the company, as well as the public hearing conducted in April 2009 were cancelled. The Secretary of the State Forest and Environment Department was directed to take action against the company under the provisions of the Environment Protection Act, 1986.
At a hearing held by the Ministry on September 30, the Vedanta officials admitted that they had completed 40 to 45 per cent of the construction work for expansion despite the fact that they had no prior environmental clearance. They pleaded that the clearance could now be granted “considering the magnitude of the project and the wide ranging benefits,” including a 5 per cent profit sharing with the local community mandated by the Supreme Court. “They are ready to pay any penalty for violation but not to stop the project,” according to the minutes of the hearing.
In another order, the Ministry asked the Vedanta Aluminium to put strict pollution monitoring and control facilities in place at the existing one million-tonne per annum refinery, and also develop a green belt in 25 per cent of the plant area. It will not be allowed to source bauxite from any mine without prior environment clearance. It was also asked to submit a Rs. 10 crore bank guarantee to the State pollution control board to ensure its compliance with these directions.

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